Although it may not affect the issue above, it looks as though the twitter:title meta tag is missing from the page. Please make sure this is among the other tags or the card may not render.
We occasionally see issues when images are hosted on CloudFront. If I take your card and use an image hosted on my own domain, everything is displayed as expected. This leads me to believe that the Twitterbot may be blocked from fetching the images. Please take a look at this page regarding our crawler and robots.txt files: https://dev.twitter.com/docs/cards/troubleshooting#robots